If you need to prove your English proficiency for university, work, or immigration, you’ll likely choose between IELTS and TOEFL. Here’s a complete comparison.
Quick Comparison
| Feature | IELTS | TOEFL |
|---|---|---|
| Format | Paper or computer | Internet-based (iBT) |
| Duration | 2h 45min | 3h |
| Scoring | 0-9 (in 0.5 increments) | 0-120 |
| Speaking | Face-to-face with examiner | Recorded via microphone |
| Accepted in | UK, Australia, Canada, NZ | USA, Canada, worldwide |
| Cost | ~$250 | ~$200 |
Test Format
IELTS
Listening (30 min): 4 sections, 40 questions Reading (60 min): 3 passages, 40 questions Writing (60 min): 2 tasks (describe a chart/graph + essay) Speaking (11-14 min): Face-to-face interview with examiner
TOEFL
Reading (54-72 min): 3-4 passages, 30-40 questions Listening (41-57 min): 3-4 lectures, 2-3 conversations Speaking (17 min): 4 tasks (recorded) Writing (50 min): 2 tasks (integrated + independent)
Key Differences
Speaking
This is the biggest difference. IELTS has a face-to-face interview, which some find more natural. TOEFL has you speaking into a microphone, which some find less stressful.
Writing
IELTS writing is handwritten (if you take the paper version). TOEFL writing is typed. If your typing is slow, IELTS might be better.
Scoring
- IELTS: Most universities require 6.5-7.5
- TOEFL: Most universities require 80-100
Acceptance
- IELTS: Preferred in UK, Australia, Canada, New Zealand
- TOEFL: Preferred in USA (though most US universities accept both)
Which Should You Choose?
Choose IELTS if:
- You’re applying to UK/Australian/Canadian institutions
- You prefer face-to-face speaking
- You have neat handwriting
- You need it for UK visa applications
Choose TOEFL if:
- You’re applying to US institutions
- You prefer speaking into a microphone
- You type faster than you write
- You’re comfortable with computer-based tests
How to Prepare
1. Take a Preparation Course
Lingeva offers both IELTS and TOEFL preparation courses with certified teachers.
2. Take Practice Tests
Take at least 3 full practice tests under timed conditions before the real exam.
3. Focus on Your Weak Areas
After your first practice test, identify your weakest section and focus extra time there.
4. Practice Speaking Regularly
Speaking is the section most learners struggle with. Practice daily.
Start Your Preparation
Whether you choose IELTS or TOEFL, Lingeva can help you prepare effectively.